Tuesday, March 1, 2016

What to Know When Buying a Private Jet or Plane

Stunning views to be able to board a plane and fly are at your fingertips. If you are an avid pilot, or just want to be sent around in luxury, when you buy a private jet plane or will know what to expect. You can own a private jet is very easy by following these guidelines.


The fact of the matter is that every day that someone is not able to buy a private jet plane. If you are in this situation than you go about it the right way you need to know. There are two things that you, you do it yourself or would like to fly from the air at the beginning you need to keep in mind? You want to fly themselves, you will need to be in possession of a pilot's license. What level of what you are doing and will understand what an aircraft would be appropriate. You want to hire a pilot to visit the place, you can buy what you have a plane, pilot able to fly it will get more choices. Once it has been decided that you must follow these tips before making a purchase:

It may sound easy, but when you need to correct it comes to finding the plane, people sometimes influenced by Pink Prism: 1. Make sure they are appropriate. 90% of the time you have a plane that will be able to cover the needs of needs. First, do you really need the number of seats, and the size of the aircraft, and so on, before going ahead and decide on the need for an aircraft that is not suitable to buy.

2. Budget: You are able to buy the jet, then you may not be a big issue for the money. However, it is still to develop a budget and then stick to it is recommended. Aircraft are certainly not cheap, which is why you need to take when you buy a sensible decision. When you find a budget only within the price range you are comfortable with the view plane, otherwise you can fall in love with that is very expensive. In addition, account fuel and other monetary aspects that will be fixed once you get into the plane.

3. New or used: brilliant second point that the planes that you easily can come under your budget can buy a number of. All you need you "Runway" or one that is a few years would have to decide on a new plane.

These three tips Only further research, you need to sign on the dotted line before you point your aircraft are starting to buy. Check out all the important information and ensure that the company has purchased from a reputable reputation.

The Stages of US Airline Deregulation

First Regulation

Although the United States lifted the flight ban was initially envisaged that the carrier service concepts differentiation and lower prices, market segments, and fleet, and structures can produce the increased number of new competition to encourage traffic , leads, and finally come full circle and it only resulted in a monopoly. There were three distinct stages during its development.


In order traces its origin to 1938 when Congress adopted the Civil Aviation Act. The Civil Aviation Board (CAB), which was formed two years later in 1940, resulting from five members of the Knight controls and authorized methods are subsidized, and tankers agreements, among other tasks approved.

Elizabeth E. Bailey, David R. Graham, Daniel P. Kaplan in his book, "according to the organization, by definition, the rule of the market to regulate it, instead of" lifting a ban on airlines (MIT Press, 1985, p. 96).

It regulates and the atmosphere was, in fact, just to buy another carrier that the airline often had to resort to finding a power track. Delta Air Lines, for example, long stretch between New York and Florida, has been interested in offering the service, constantly moved right cab. But the regulatory agency believed that the country's north-east, small local service carriers often lower traffic, financial loss, and are suffering because of bad weather, your routing system, one needs to return to Florida Road, the possible health Back promote profitable, and in turn given him.

Undaunted, Delta finally get the support of a regional carrier and after April 24, 1972, at the two extremes, but after a short period of time needed to get approval for the merger.

It is already a glimpse of the future for California and Texas could be. Free jurisdiction over domestic air transport, and the carrier state, generally fare airline in offering high frequency and can not exercise the right path, and a standard, no-frills service, half rental organization "trunk" in taxi the airlines were forced to charge both profits and traffic grew steadily.

For example, Los Angeles, San Francisco, operates in the market, and saw the air in California PSA Pacific Southwest Airways 1960-3200000 1.5 million in annual passenger traffic growth rates in 1965, Southwest Airlines similarly low prices served Dallas and Houston, Texas-based Texas and among other points. These lines have shown that the average passenger revenue for the liberalization of the real price will be affordable, offer more options and airline service concept and stimulate traffic.

Passengers and the government sharply criticized equally held during the mid-1970s, for example, as clear evidence that the benefits of liberalization can produce mutual airline- passenger within California, PSA, Southwest, and other citing the plane defined by the wind. That was, at least in theory.

, The ultimate mind and democratic governance, the need to accept President Jimmy Carter October 28, 1978 signed into law the lifting of flight restrictions in the process of destroying the cab and go out to the street from the entrance to the approval and most of the current fare restrictions to lack. Even those that eventually the Civil Aviation Council, the now famous "Sunset", and in the end can be dissolved in 1985.

Time the incident occurred, appointed a ten tankers "trunk" collectively domestic revenue passenger miles (RPMs) in comparison to 87.2 percent, while the 12 regionals .258 passengers and five complementary, to provide balance in four intrastates distribution RPM control . That still roam the skies when the dust settled on the lifting of the ban?

II. Lifting restrictions

The first stage: the new generation airlines:

Airline in the country such as California and Texas, the growing number of non-traditional companies, in the US market in early lifting of the ban can be lifted by infiltration. The first of these, in the middle of the road carriers, before the ban Aviation Act and the first to open in 1979 after the approval of the service actually to obtain a certificate was.

Irwing Tague, established three years ago by the former executive director Hughes Airwest, airport service in November of that year, the high-frequency, low-road price, no frills "Rainbow Gate" opened in the middle of the road between Chicago and unused O'Hare was a day in the city built the airport and the road in the same way as it was to revive love in southwest Dallas between expecting - a category five, and 86 passengers former TWA DC-9-10s, initially Cleveland, Detroit and Kansas City. with the rapid development of low-fare structure and increased competition from airlines in the hope of attracting a strategic force to enter the market without the express to Chicago O'Hare is.

But, having already been used in the middle of the street, the writer can attest, it soon three important lessons, which indicated that in order to survive in a competitive market conditions prevailing must be very flexible had learned:

In the Chicago area, he worked as a secondary airport, the first in Chicago and still compete in the market.

Second, once the current airlines have reduced their prices, load factors decreased.

Finally, the high population density, strategic low-fare, which has become the main features of upstarts from the lifting of the ban can be lifted, and when such a business back up and as the needs of a certain segment of the market tried to meet an airline, in terms of increased comfort and service expected effective.

The Shorts Skyvan and 330,360 Commuter Airliners

Shorts Skyon, and light cargo transport, and 330 and 360 passenger aircraft, which was based on rugged and reliable aircraft, the growth and development through regional carrier structures was to facilitate.
Low Skyvan:

Conceptually based on a mixture of two similar designs, and HDM.107 HDM.106 and Belfast, Northern Ireland at the Brothers, was purchased in 1958 by FG ??Miles, both utility and cargo aircraft used by the foundation to eventually Skyvan kept small, whose development began in the next year. In the beginning it appoints PD.36.
Small and Opachtsar, sky airframe hardly sleekest, but its features including twin engine was required for the intended mission. Fixed-wing, highly portable flashed aspect ratio of 11; With slab sides and a box-like fuselage, internal cross-section of 6.6 square feet. Dual vertical tail; Prevailing in the aviation industry on the loading ramp, fixed tricycle and bicycle wheels.
-520 390 horsepower Continental piston engines GTSIO two-run, and Skyvan 1 17 ?????, in 1963, the prototype flew for the first time as weak, fitted with a 520 SHP turboprop Tubomika Astazou the company has take to the skies once again ten months later, on October 2, the star temporarily SC 7/10 Skyvan 1 a spokesman knew.
After changing an engine, this time the capacity of 637 SHP Astazou X, minor modifications to reduce wing and tailplane, along with the March 1965 version, Skyvan Series 1 A2, introducing customers to the Air Alpi Italy, and two placing an order for aircraft to become the lead.
The final production version, a 730 SHP Astazou XIH -1 engine, and several modifications, including a more streamlined nose fitted with the view. A new, flight IX production structure for a total of 18.7 feet, 31 inches in length with an increase of the cabin, and, large, rectangular windows passenger round replace the original ones, the nose wheel. And increase the capacity of the fuel tank in the wing tanks took four out of 0.175 to 225 gallons.
The high altitude and airport operations necessitating more capable version -temperature. 755 SHP turbine motor helicopter Garrett AiResearch TPE-331-201A, the fans three Awhita- Hartzell, and extended-Empire 300 gallon fuel tank capacity, SC 7 Skyvan 3, resulting in a revised employment now led by Mark 2 models, 15 flew for the first time enter December 1967.
A 40.1-ft overall length and a wingspan of 64.1 feet, and offered loads 4,600pound with maximum fuel load of 3,000 pounds gross weight of 12,500 pounds, and 654 miles.
Flat roof and vertical walls of the boxy cabin within a relatively small area and large size provide flexible accommodation offered, the former 4,600 pounds of cargo, including, if necessary, from small cars to 12 stretcher 22 passengers for class cited above. Mild, SLIMLINE shipping pallets accept to change seats, with optional text can be folded against the side walls.
These features include the military version of success Skyvan 3M, which also set up a nose weather radar was created, download the system is equipped with a roller, and 12 stretcher paratroopers 0.19, or 22 standard is used to relying on troops. More importantly, offering maximum load and takeoff weight of 5,000 and an increase of £ 13,500, respectively.
The first order of the Austrian Air Force took over, and September 12, 1969 are examples of the two.
A- Level III or optional passenger aviation, and Skyliner, low-income back door, port and individual air vent and reading light units and a small kitchen and a toilet with a modern interior features, including the registered passengers ,.
At 330:
Passengers and Skyliner, an affordable, unpressurized plane, and the elegant lines of the most important abilities to have resulted in a number of amendments moved Develop Skyvan configured.
12.5-foot fuselage stretch further, for example, and more specifically in association with the nose 30 passenger capacity, to keep pace with a three-year one to two, and 30-inch seat pitch system, molded enclosed land complete with storage compartments above aspects is allowed. 9.9 feet per signed insertion wing braced, 74.8 feet high mounted, supercritical age and has an area of ??453 square feet.
Power is provided by two Pratt & Whitney PT6A 45 turboprop white fans turn five years, while the first three wheels wheels negotiable.
May 23, 1973, the plane began after the British government financial assistance, and he has appointed SD3-30 beginning next year, as August 22 prototype flew for the first time. 8 to each other for the first time in July 1975 and flew to the sky on December 15 after five months of production has taken the first instance.

The History of Royal Jordanian Airlines

1. Initial Jordan tankers
Jordan has achieved independence in 1946, and it has its own airline, which on January 1 of this year, took shape in the Arabian Airlines has sought to enhance its identity by setting up. Beirut launches service to Baghdad in August 1947 and it has spread its wings to Cairo, and the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) became its investor principle.

Jerusalem Arab Airlines Co. Ltd. develops, six years later, Beirut and Cairo from Jerusalem itself a fleet of twin-engine De Havilland Rapides was functioning, but Aden, Amman, Baghdad, and added to the end of Jeddah. Although it was not the only carrier in the region.
Air Jordan, which was founded in 1950 by His Excellency Ismail Bilbeisi Fasha itself consuls flight from Oman with speed service began, but the ocean breeze throughout the infusion of cash in 1953, and non-carrier operating charter flights and contract scheduled, passenger Douglas DC-3S with 21 able to modernize its fleet. Kabul and Kandahar to Kuwait through the end tied in Oman.
It's now become a competitor associated demonstrates Al-Quds al-Arabi company equally acquired this type of aircraft.
Passengers competing for many of the same base, but in the Middle East face of competition from other airlines, Air Jordan and the Holy Land was elected to integrate the formation.
Initially, the two X-CV-240s leased from working across the Atlantic Ocean, he bought in 1960 DC 4, such as those of Rome center in Amman longer routes, was able to serve. The promise, offer, despite the larger engine quad largest aircraft, the fledgling airline next year September 1 to stop the operation when it was canceled was forced.
Only a month ago, the passage, the case was set in the back, air jordan, the personal interests (40 percent) was owned, and the Jordanian government (25 percent), and Middle East Airlines (25 percent); the latter of which is made of three leasing, staff and operate the turboprop Vickers V.700 Alvicontat aviation. Decision was equally brief.
2. The flag bearer
Country permanently, King Hussein of Jordan, who was a pilot in the international airline wants to establish itself, the Ali Ghandour, then asked the deputy head of Lebanon's international airline, the airline intends to develop plans for science , according to the King himself, to serve as ". .. the national carrier in the world and a bridge, which we have culture and civilization, business, technology, friendship, with the rest of the world to better understand the exchange to be our ambassadors of goodwill around. "
He named his eldest daughter, Alia Royal Jordanian Airlines and the resulting company was renamed. Its structure was completed in December 1963 8, a request for an additional one king-which can become airborne are released within a week.
Handley Paige Herald Royal Jordanian Air Force and two Douglas DC-7C, Oman 207s leased from the service opened in Beirut on December 15 linked to what can only be considered an impossible goal, Ghandour plane change in plans, and receive was able to Cairo and Kuwait next week, and DC-7, it should be able to serve another Jeddah.
At a later date for those pure aircraft piston engine, resulting in Sud Aviation SE.210-10R Caravelles, of which over Europe before the season July 29, 1965, plain and high speed type, and services was , mainly with the acquisition of Rome and Paris.
Anti-Social adversity and obstacles, but again faced an enemy. Two years later, in June, in Israel and Jerusalem immediately in control of the country pulled the plug on two of the most important resources - the company for tourism and agriculture, which resulted in lower load factors of aircraft demand for new services Less.
It was during the recent crisis is that Jordan himself only a third of the resource, with determination and sincerity did not Alia had found remains high. Later, a government that gave him the necessary financial support to buy.
Having navigated the latest turmoil with great success, he is entered in 1970 to get the first long-distance jet, and on January 19 next year, got the first two Boeing 707-320Cs, Karachi and route expansion, particularly pleased Middle , Madrid, Casablanca, Copenhagen and in the west.
United, though brief, Pakistan International Airlines, Pakistan from Karachi to East Africa service was run.
The first of the Boeing 707 was gained. Two 720Bs, for example, in 1972, the medium-term, low-density areas, received three tri-727-200 medium range operations to reduce the purchase of advanced aircraft. Equipped fleet more flexible and economical, and it was able to expand in the region and the European continent.
Enter bought era, December 15, 1976, and in July of the following year via trans-Atlantic Vienna or Amsterdam, New York and Houston Amman to launch the service on the first of two Boeing 747-200B Alia received first Arab airline to do so. It bought two became the first to run.

The History of Lauda Air

Lauda Air, Austrian Airlines after a second aircraft carrier to establish a presence in Vienna, has a history of both competition and cooperation.
Andreas capitalization Nicholas "Nicky" Lauda, ??the owner of the paper mill, which is a very different path from his father when he was 26 years of age as the first of three Formula One World Championship victory for his slander his name on the airline , Lauda air LUFTFAHRT AG bore the son of your money invested.
In April 1979 the charter license ATS 5,000,000 Alpair get to Vienna, the UN Charter and began collaborating with two Fokker F.27 Friendship with Austrian Airlines air taxi service.
And it soon became clear, however, that it is incumbent on the Austrian market could not live with a small house, and was thus hired to F.27s EgyptAir.

A Greek financier entered into a partnership with Basile Varvaressos, owner of a travel agency ITAS, six years later, he hired two BAC-111-500 s, and the Douglas DC-9 twin British aircraft SE.210 Caravelle in size and scope design, Tarom Romanian Airlines is no different from the process in the capacity of 208 seats, increasing its fleet and rental services and inclusive tour (IT) to Greece and other European destinations run.
Has become much more demanding, however, it has the potential to grow quickly 737-200, this time Transavia Netherlands, one of -111 s Substitution of BAC exceeded. Later, both the high-capacity two 737-300s, which is working to develop the road network increasingly has been replaced by the Charter.
In May 1986, Lauda Air for the first time for a license to operate scheduled international service of the Austrian Ministry of Transport applied for. November of the following year, long before the Austrian Airlines "announced the termination of the monopoly and the Boeing 767-300ER that has been received later than 0.235 passengers, business and economy class cabins feature, and in the long term approved facility, intercontinental air travel. The first, found that the May 7, 1988, and the frequency of weekly, one from Vienna to Hong Kong via Bangkok included. Vienna, Bangkok and Sydney area completed by a later date.
The airline that bore his name closely linked to management, and often pilot, who was the secret, and thus with the quality of passengers seeking to attract the left-hand seat as the plane takes " Amadeus offered "instead of" business class "; Travel with him to the kitchen of the restaurant, catering and CO is highly respected in the city center of Vienna, featuring a triangular shaped, porcelain plates, while serving in aviation. And all under the "Our success Service" logo toting. this was it.
But he signed many other ways to express your style, your staff, the high expectations of the uniform, which he wore in blue jeans and a red baseball cap, hostesses mandatory retirement age of 38, and the plane movie stars and singers, named after artists, including the Bob Marley, John Lennon, Louis Armstrong, ray Charles, Elvis Preseley, Janis Joplin, Greta Garbo, Gregory Peck, Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway as. One, reflecting his passion for them, and take a common name "Enzo Ferrari."
Flamboyant, charismatic, and race champion who also won 26 Grand Slam tournaments, and he was probably the equivalent of Austria's Richard Branson.
Rent, long-run, to reduce travel-oriented entertainment to fill a need, Lauda Air grew rapidly. In 1985, for example, with the 95 768 passengers and 67 crews flew 2,522 flight hours, while in the first ten months of 1987, 236 730 passengers and 169 staff organized a 5364-hour flight , and 147 percent passenger growth.
Three 737-300s 146 passengers and two 767-300ERs 235 passengers - - consists of five aircraft in its fleet by 1990 and that Europe, Africa and the Middle East and the Far East was working on a charter for services. The road to Vienna, Bangkok and Hong Kong, and Sydney were determined between.
Right up until now only held by Austrian Airlines - - Since August 23, 1990 to earn a license for European flights to Vienna and London Gatwick with five weekly frequencies between 737-300 Lauda Air service opened. But the growth has attracted more passengers. Also attracted to other airlines.

The History of Austrian Airlines at JFK

1. Return to the John F. Kennedy Airport:

Native Austrian Airlines introduced two decades, but across the Atlantic to New York to service failed - Sabena Belgian World Airways, registered OE-LBA that a joint operation with an intermediate locked in Brussels returned to the United States, a 707- opened on April 1, 1969 March 26, 1989, Boeing 320, Airbus a 310-300 game, this time with the registration OE LA. On this occasion, not only for their route system serving the continents, but the first coaches to its fleet with wide-body aircraft, configured in three grade offered. Unlike previous attempts, this one has proved to be successful, but a flexible and at the beginning of two decades, pointing out aircraft computer systems, alliances and corporate strategy, a variety of terminals, handling companies, as well paved. This is his story.


2. John F. Kennedy Development Station:

Initial training, which Whitestone, New York, in North America, Austrian Airlines' was held at the headquarters and Peter "Luigi" Huebner ,, taught by February 6, 1989, beginning six weeks before the opening of the flight, and to ensure that their courses, "passenger management" and of course "quick exit".

It was the first time Austrian Airlines JFK, and international arrivals building site no longer exists on the eastern side of the island shared with select features five distinctive Austrian counters computers, machinery, printers, boarding pass, and laser scan accessories printer icon with LOL equipped, jointly used, including the Iceland Saga lounge.

Austria fully outfitted and trained them in uniform works, ground works employees performing all tasks: passenger services, ticket sales, reservations, lost, found, load control, administration, supervision and management, members serve on the ramp of the island, and aircraft, baggage and cargo services, and mail download supervised.

However, the success of the operation depends on the device that they serve, it is a decision only a short-fuselage of Airbus, for his signature low capacity is -300, -310, which is possible with the process of re-Atlantic has made a copy of which was to provide.

The long-range, twin-engine design bought concurrent technology, quad-engine 747, DC-10 and L-1011 engines or triple compared to the same range and comfort offered dual single-aisle, but at the same time a low potential for profitable operations facility offered year round. The size of the Austrian market, and the largest 747, DC-10, L-1011, or otherwise outside of the peak summer travel season to operate at a loss. Any other aircraft and long-range, comprehensive Boeing 707 and McDonnell Douglas DC-8, and appeared older generation, hungry for fuel four-phase motor 1 technology from the 1960s, and was prevented from serving in the US could silence -kited or engine were not fully explored. -310 Is a very long, thin strip of the road as possible in New York, Vienna-based Austrian Airlines make.

1,989 tables in early winter during the summer schedule of six flights a week, and is offered five time two A-310-300 s New York and Tokyo, in Moscow with the latter serving as an intermediate stop. Instead, such Aviv, Istanbul and Tehran as those long-term manner, is added.

JFK operations during the first six months due to scheduling delays, the aircraft was not a witness at the time, resulting in exemplary performance.

Aviation Services is a large part of the cost of the course on the fly. Consequently, many telecom operators to cut costs in order to reduce the start. Austrian Airlines, however, a unique and coach trips across the Atlantic from Vienna cabin printed menu, and the rest of the groups alcoholic beverages and headsets China by providing service free snacks and paper cups in the world of its kind left in a high-feature is.

-310 Due to a lower torso, however, the goods, less space on the deck with forward contracts was limited, usually hardware units stuff pregnancy (ulds) absorb the same material, which is often two platforms and a unit Acai are limited to the back.

Although the bar in New York, Vienna load factors were low in the beginning, it has grown rapidly until most of the flights were full. Large tour groups, accounted for an increasing proportion of the combination of passengers expected to add passengers, were able to take advantage of the expansion of the center of Vienna, which along with. The agreement to the carrier at the end when one of the passengers fly with them at the airport and make a connection with his country's national carrier instead chose to travel non-stop.

Across the Atlantic, a "second attempt", as ultimately successful intercontinental A310s to New York service was Austrian Airlines.

A-310-300 with the acquisition of its third meeting, OE- Latin America and the United States such as Los Angeles in the spring of 1991, the second gate of the Caribbean, Austrian Airlines service minded, but one 310-300 flight, which lasted 11 hours registered for this reality check. Although Chicago is considered instead, Boeing 767-200ER service to Vienna without it stops the US has resulted in heavy competition would be because he was O'Hare's second largest state, leaving as the only alternative to Washington Dulles gone.

The Early History of Austrian Airlines

1. The assets of Austrian Airlines. "
Austrian Airlines "emergence of March 20, 1918, when the daily scheduled service from Vienna e-management of Austrian Post Cracow, Lwów, and Proskurov Kiew with intermediate points can be attributed to the opening, it is a detail later in Odessa, Proskurov, Budapest, Vienna involved. when space allows, also passengers. but the no-fly zone, and applied at the end of the first World war, he was forced to cut was.

When the ban was lifted later in the civil aviation market will soon enter Austria on May 12, 1923 Oesterreichische Luftverkehrs AG (OELAG) established Yonkers, German aircraft industry (49 percent), and various Austrian shareholders an initial one with funding through the Crown million investment (51 percent).
, To start the service from Munich to Vienna, two days later, he is a single engine, low wing Junkers F.13, which appears to be in the cockpit and passenger cabin was working schedule. The rugged, but (then) modern design, and the increasing demand soon necessitated larger aircraft, the first of which the highest efficiency, and the other was given a three-engine Junkers G.24 1927, which was more advanced than G.31 several editions of works OELAG finally, he received the following year.
Perhaps the final design, however, Yonkers Ju.52 / 3M, a three-engine, aircraft gross weight of 24,000 pounds and a cruise speed of over 150 mph, which joined the fleet in 1936. Most of the former senior and operated carrier Science in Western Europe of 18, this time with the passengers.
By the following year, several Austrian domestic destinations, Athens, Belgrade, Berlin, London, Paris, Prague, Rome and Zurich OELAG road system, in addition to the integration, a day with a lot of services. And finally with 975 840 weekly seat kilometers, Lufthansa, KLM, Air France has become the fourth largest European airline. Namely, Graz, Innsbruck and Klagenfurt, Salzburg and Vienna - It OELAG development with the completion of five Austrian airports matched.
To the Third Reich in 1938, when Austria was absorbed in the end, OELAG Deutsche Luft Hansa (DLH) established. However, the 120,000 passengers during its rule without death had sent 7.5 million kilometers.
2. Early development
When World War II ended, Austria, is once again free, and with all four occupying powers of a peace treaty, and regular air service through the formation of the flag carrier signed a rethink. I suggest in reality these two national airlines: Air Austria, formed by the Austrian People's Party and KLM and later Fred Olsen, a Norwegian charter company, Air and Austrian Airlines, Austrian Socialist Party, its size and SAS capitalized financial assistance. What ever flew and two 30 In September 1957, were finally together an initial investment of 60 million, Australia has adopted it, like the phoenix, with the name of the pre-war Oesterreichische Luftverkehrs AG is to create an integrated company, but English as "Austrian Airlines" equal it was used officially.
Private sector investors, the Austrian ownership, were involved in 42 percent. Public institutions, 28 percent. SAS, 15 percent. And Fred Olsen, 15 percent.
Austrian inaugurated scheduled service on March 31, 1958 with four leased Vickers V.779 Alvicontat after a gap of 20 years, capacity, four-engine turboprop aircraft designed in the UK and means beginning work on the Vienna-Zurich and London is doing.
Fast, and growth in 1960, and received the first of four large-capacity, Vickers V.837 Alvicontat, which opened on May 23 at the service spread, and the following year took delivery of V.845 less populated roads. Both British turboprops reliable, cost-effective service is provided, V.837s 1971 moves up.
Douglas DC-3, the best-selling aircraft in the time gained and May 1, 1963, which is the road that will later be served by Austrian Air Services Austria was able to launch local services. This aircraft is more advanced, large capacity, turboprop-powered Hawker Siddeley in 1966 HS.748-2, has been replaced by another British design.
Austrian Airlines February 20, 1963, when the first five blacks was used in aviation SE.210- fair Caravelle twin planes entered the jet age, and the medium-term, low and medium capacity, double-tailed t for aircraft to operate at prepared a specific strategy for most European (and later North Africa and the Middle East) in the road system. Designed in France, Caravelle first low-cost, short-range, pure and jet aircraft, shorter flight times between European capitals it was quiet, the weather cruised, and.

The Douglas DC-4, - 6, and - 7 Piston Airliners

1. Introduction to the Douglas DC-4, DC-6 and DC-7 show translation during the 1940s and 1950s tractor engine piston aircraft represent great development. 2. DC -4 reduced travel times sparked growing acceptance of air transport over the existing rail means offering improved security and reliability, as well, during the end of the 1930s, large-capacity, long-range aircraft sparked the need, especially for frequent transcontinental service delivery to meet the goal still elusive. Based, therefore, on the foundations laid by the all-metal, twin-engine DC -3 monoplane, Douglas Aircraft Company for the design of a larger study of successor five US carriers, American, Eastern, Pan Am, TWA, inclusive of an association of Once started and combined each $ 100,000 a prototype that includes the current progress, yet at the same time offering a tricycle undercarriage power plants, double the number of rest, and a large number of passengers contributed to the development of adjusted. Results traditionally configured, a short, straight wings, vertical tail, a triple, four 1,400 horsepower Pratt and Whitney Hornet twin engine, and seating for up to 52 games in a pressurized cabin, the sky before June 21, 1938 and took .

Designated DC 4E, it is a phenomenal speed of 190 mph and a range of 2000 miles offered. However, the then huge, 65,000-pound aircraft a well-appointed galley and improved considerably, including smoking and dressing room, it represented too much of a leap to the era, and the sponsorship of both the carrier and the reduction in the size of the requested modifications. Equally low passenger demand due to fears of pending war, Douglas is a small, unpressurized fuselage accommodating 42, a short period, slender wing, and replaced it with a more conventional single vertical fin, which fixed the DC-4 result. World War II, in the event, the program has provided a far greater impact than anticipated. Indeed, the notorious Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941, the remaining 24 aircraft were ordered by the United States and the first of these to use and demand from the US Army Air Corps were draped in the Japanese attack on military dress, previously, on February 14 the following year flew now designated C-54 Skymaster. R5Ds were identified as those operated by the Navy. War, at least in terms of production, a positive impact on the type, with 1,163 military versions were eventually built by 1945, while 79 additional, purely commercial counterparts after this time were constructed. The first, conducted by the American Overseas Airlines, the first post-war transatlantic service Hurn, from New York to England, inaugurated the goose, Newfoundland, and Shannon, Ireland in October through. Many former military C -54 s were converted to commercial standards and types of airlines' after the war formed the backbone of the fleet. Four 1,450 hp Pratt and Whitney R-2000-2 SD-13G Twin Wasp radial engines powered by DC -4 93.5 ft overall length, a 117.6-foot wingspan, and featured a 1,462 square foot area. A maximum payload of 14,200 pounds, the aircraft can cruise at 207 mph, carrying a 73,000-pound gross weight, and the 1,150- to 2,180-mile stretch fly zones, its payload on the fuel ratio depends. Both profitable and flexible, it can accommodate up to 86 single-class passengers, particularly attractive for charter or nonscheduled carriers, and optionally an upward-opening door after the installation of the main deck cargo is. 3. DC -6 anticipated postwar order to meet the demand and Lockheed's own comparable, tractor engine L 649 / -74 9 to stay competitive with Constellation aircraft, the Douglas DC-4 from 81 inches, the process confirming that in its configuration as a standard for long-distance transport would work. Although its wings, planform, period, region, and hydraulically actuated, double slotted flaps retain the original DC -4 E offered by pressing it briefly resume and match it to increase its passenger capacity. TWA Constellation's attempt to compete with both the US and 50 respectively for the joint launch orders placed late in 1944 and will become DC 35 -6. Basically the US Army Air Force, thus, aims to initially designated XC-112, the first of four 2,100 horsepower Pratt and Whitney February 15, 1946, driven by R-2800-34 engine flew in prototype form, however, the resolution of the World with war II, they now need a military version, the first four months after leaving the commercial version to take to the sky. However, 4 out of DC on which it was based, similar to the many design variations offered DC -6. Powered by 2,100 horsepower, 18-cylinder, two-row, air-cooled, three-bladed, electrical deiced propeller, for example, it has launched passenger windows and a rectangular characteristic squared Pratt and Whitney R-2800- CA15 Double Wasp engine tail off. Its wings, tail, and the windshield was provided with thermal anti-icing. Internally, it is an electronic autopilot system, an automatic pressure control system, air (temperature and humidity) conditioning, radiantly heated floors and walls, and the ability to accept pre-loaded cargo containers painted. 8.10 feet wide and seven feet high, 20 inches wide by 46 in the lounge aft of the cabin, Douglas, designed to accommodate up to four-abreast seat pitch of 40 inches, with six. First flying on July 10, 1946 and November 27 during a joint ceremony to launch the US and have joint customers, this service was inaugurated on April 27 next year, eastbound and westbound transcontinental program 11 hours ten hours affording. Cabin configuration varied by carrier.

The Differences Between Part 61 and Part 141 Flight Training

Flight training programs come in two types: Part 61 and Part 141. You do not experience these conditions before, so here is some information about what they mean, as well as the pros and cons of each.


Part 61

This program provides additional flexibility for you and your teacher. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the air precisely what subjects should be covered in the amount of hours needed, Part 61 substitute teacher to control their speed and to adapt to the learning style allows. Your teacher can pull content from a variety of sources, and the freedom of those that are used in the classroom has the same function. The benefit to you in the most convenient is the ability to schedule a class.

61 flight training is part of one of the barriers that are usually more expensive in the long run, because the rules are less regulated. What your teacher is monitoring closely the time of your flight, you need more than an hour, you may end up with.

Part 141

The option to use the lesson plans approved by the FAA, not only advance but also the right course and follow approved curricula. Because, again, the FAA determines the subjects you will reconcile between the coaches. Of course, the more rapidly growing and student who wants to make a career of being a pilot is designed for. This program is the fastest and most efficient way to get your training, you will be there to meet you 35 hours to get through 40 Section 61 A commercial pilot certificate you are looking to earn If needed, than 250, than you just need to earn 190 hours.

As with section 61, there are some drawbacks. For one, you have a wide variety of choices when it comes to their teachers would not. If someone is not best suited to you personally in terms, you may not have many other options. Also, students are moving rapidly until it becomes overwhelming can get many of. There also is not a great deal of flexibility in terms of the program.

Which option is right for you?

There really is no right or any training program for aviation wrong answer would be the best choice. That is why it is very important that you decide for yourself what you really want is that the educational experience. If you want a more comfortable, flexible schedules, part 61 is likely to be best for you. However, if you're ready to immerse yourself in learning, section 141 would be a better option. Carefully weigh the pros and cons of both programs, and then decide for yourself what a success you have to do a better job of setting.

Load Control Duties

The purpose of the aircraft weight and balance of load control and safe operation in relation to each visit. We are sure that you are downloading any dangerous goods and / or weight according to the rules should be different. Using the correct loading of goods, we have to make sure that the baggage is delivered on time after their arrival and to connect to other flights are provided for the transfer of goods. Manually or electronically on a data processing system load control can be performed. Each unit documents and manual control in case of failure of the system should be able to release the load. The following documents must be issued for each journey to find purpose.

Eat before
The purpose of the pre-calculation:
- Approximate size and weight of the baggage and mail load calculations required.
- Weight and size for better economic proposition for the shipping department are available for the transport of goods.
- Calculate the approximate weight of the aircraft. Commander sender or the amount of fuel required for travel to calculate this information.
- According to these accounts, we can get ready for the final consideration of the weight or you may face problems in terms of size can be taken.
Mandatory pre-computed a paper manual in case of pregnancy, if the EDP system, which is optional load calculations on paper.
Download Help
Loading instructions for the distribution of contraceptives for the purpose of planned sure to visit:
- Aircraft load, according to our instructions.
- Will be the center of gravity within certain limits.
- Is to avoid turning tail of the aircraft.
- Dangerous cargo loading and load varied as directed.
- Goods loaded and unloaded right in order of priority.
Paper pregnancy
The aim of the paper is loaded:
- The aircraft weight is greater than the actual cost of loading, and make sure the aircraft's structural and operating Do not make the weight limit.
- Aircraft center of gravity, and account balance to make sure the aircraft within certain limits.
- Weight and balance of passengers and crew on board the information.
- Statistics
Captain notice
Captain (NOTOC) notification for all dangerous goods and various special weights that are loaded on a plane shows. This information is important to consider the crew in case of accidents is to take the right procedure.
Message
After the plane took off from essential messaging.
Responsibilities:
- Safety is the first priority!
- Priority economy punctuality and passenger comfort, depending on the position of the sequence.
- The correct application of the rules of punctuality, load control, including work stations, high priority.

How Do You Know Your FBO Service Provider Is the Best

When planning to visit a large number of factors that should be kept in mind if you choose to air transport of private providers. I have a website which anyone with promises and superficial imitation can not trust online with enticing. There are certain strategies you craft a provider which is good for your trip, or getting worse, depending on the scope of services may need to be considered before choosing a leasing must be some.


The above tips will help you to decide whether your chosen service provider to legal services provided in terms of time with the end of the legal group can provide:

Choose Referrals: Today the Internet at the end of a wide range of options when choosing the best one can be compared with the first service based on customer feedback and ratings comes to choosing between providers. But the phone or in person, never damaging the physical examination and is available on the Internet can be a more reliable source.

Start your search by contacting a nearby airport and the specific features that distinguish them from their competitors in their field as well as the list of legal service providers will recommend. FBO office usually hold 3rd party providers of aviation services and ground handling has been selected. The strategy and planning a list of recommended service providers better than select business practices.

End-to-end communication: Enhanced communication skills is always a good sign when it comes to choosing a service provider. When you set out on a business trip to a foreign country, you are unaware of the practices or anything, you can ask for help. But if your service provider is not clear or you have tips less, then you will lose. Make sure your service provider communication and with all the necessary details to make sure you are clear with tipping.

Hospitality at every level: Once you have chosen the service provider from the list regularly, so you have to ensure that they are able to answer all your questions and you start planning your trip, whether they to check whether you are comfortable with regular follow-ups and tests were needed and all illusions are erased. In many cases, such as changing weather conditions when a business or terror or to wait for land transport, usually can be made that can take hours.

The only good relations with the private jet provider system operators last minute flight plans necessary to change can take. With years of industry experience in the service provider at any time enough for this type of complications and who is waiting for the guests an excellent solution that can handle the allocation.

With proper planning, you ensure that your service provider or FBO optimized sound ground-handling staff, and civil aviation authorities, road analysis and trip planning service with a range of needs.

The most important factors when planning an international trip experienced professionals who have already or plan to cancel last-minute deal with all kinds of questions, including changes in working with a team of experts to consider. Peace of mind to work with this great team can earn.

Furniture Design and Ergonomics for Air Traffic Control Rooms

Air Traffic Control (ATC) and airport security operations at the airport are two of the most important features. These activities are the nerve center of air traffic control. Air traffic controllers guide aircraft on the ground and in the air, and security operations and performance of critical breakouts.


Air traffic control unit is a great responsibility, and for this reason, the keyboard is well designed and are equipped as possible is very important.

Factors affecting the design of the air traffic control room consoles

To start, the control room of the airport there are no standardized design. Therefore you should consider the following factors.

    The overall shape and size of the control tower and the wheelhouse
    Work space and way
    Lighting and communication equipment development
    Space requirements for staff and equipment

Above all the modern control room design factors influencing the ATC controllers.

Ergonomic solution for modern control room furniture design

Equipment for command and control center and the main purpose of the surrounding furniture under pressure for long periods of time, air traffic controllers to work to provide comfort and support. Furniture and such a unit operator must design and all the tools at hand and better viewing angles and colleagues located throughout the visual command center is along the lines of sight toward AIDS. Ergonomic furniture design concepts are key to the success of this. Although people shapes and sizes, and there are many in the design of furniture and console'alhadh rights "taking into account the requirements of the ADA Amendments and gain access to a wheelchair.

The way it works healthy work environment with minimal impact on operator keyboard for ease of use, says the player should be prepared. An equipment operator with the unit adjustable to meet the needs of individual characteristics should be. These features adjustable monitor arms, task lights and phone are included. Equipment should be adjustable in hand, and lifted up the desktop. Lifting equipment increases desktop space and helps keep the surface clean and tidy office. Casual important feature often overlooked in the ATC operators who need to stand up to lift adjustable desktop, but can not leave the place during normal activity. Unfortunately, the concept of operations and fixed equipment room found in most of the work surface does not allow the control tower is adjustable.

Modern understanding of the work environment and the work carried out with the proper application, control room furniture operating performance and security, as well as job satisfaction and longevity factor can be designed to increase the effectiveness of.

Professional space planner and designer furniture manufacturers to provide the budget necessary to engage the best solution to meet the operational needs must.

FAA Ramp Check Survival

I've been examining the slope twice.
Signed each time while the plane safely after a flight.
I go about my business and was able to get everything squared away, and a man I had never seen before come up to me and talking about the weather and I started asking a series of questions happens.
As long as you've got dirt in your order - get checked by FAA ramp is not really a big deal.
For the first time, it took me a while to figure out what's going on. The second time, I knew what was happening, and you are ready for it.

During the selection process of the slope, the FAA inspector will check a number of things. Any more than it needs to be a review for you, most of it is common sense, these things you should know in advance of your flight training are on.
If not, get the old CFI and kick ass.
So you need to do and what to expect during the process? You know who you are talking to. Ask for the person's name. Find out what he or she is doing there. It can happen to anyone. It is after 9/11, everyone who needs to see wandering in the aviation line. The person is an FAA inspector, you'll know as soon as possible. If they are, ask to see the card classification FAA.
Personal documents
When you get on the plane to fly, you just three with 61.3 you require personal documents. You have a current medical certificate, your pilot certificate <--- certificate of origin issued by the medical examiner and a current pilot must have your driver's license or other government ID <release - should have your picture on it.
These are the first things that the inspector will want to see, you'd better make sure you've got them.
Logbook
Although the book is not required to do by the Fars news agency (unless you are a student pilot), the inspector may ask to see it.
I always say the pilots not to bring with them when they book a trip for two reasons: if you are in an accident and has to be destroyed, your posture and flight time you do not need documents to prove said. So, to fix this problem, I suggest that you stay elsewhere, a copy of his book. Asked the inspector to check your notebook, you will have to show them the whole book. Instead the inspector to review more than they need to, and I'd rather give them just copy the pages you want to review the slope will have an opportunity to be after verification.
Documents required aircraft
The ramp of the aircraft during the election inspector will want to check documents. FAR Part 91 requires certain documents to be on board.
Arrow remember?
(N number must match with AC) certificate validity - and
R - certificate of registration (n number must match with AC)
R - radio station license (unless you are traveling from outside the USA)
Restriction operator (flight Poh) - O
W - weight and balance data (usually in POH as well)
Remember this: without your consent inspector can not inspect the interior of its aircraft. So, instead of having to agree, I suggest you remove the necessary documents in person from the plane and give them to the inspector.
Chart
FAR Part 91 pilots are required to be familiar with all available information on each visit. Therefore, the inspector also used in aviation map of the private aviation industry may ask to see. Make sure you or your airline's existing portfolio of airplanes and their visit is appropriate to make the charts.
It's a "no brainer" might look like, but how many sectional images that are several years old or more than 56 days old instrument approach plates with the pilots are flying around you will be surprised.
Interaction with the inspector
During the selection of the slope is not volunteer any information. Respectable living, but the inspector did not require any further information.
Or do not try to argue with the inspector. Logic will not win anyway. Instead, you will just piss them, they will usually just cause more trouble. So do not do it.

Earn Your Wings Through an Accelerated Flight School Program

If you are considering a flight school, and there are a lot of reasons why you should register. You have to be willing to work hard, but when you take into account all the benefits that it will be worth it to be enjoyed. You want to get faster your certificate, you can be the best option for accelerated training program.


Get your career off the ground

GoAir in a flight school and hundreds of hours of intense study means. If you are looking to start a career in aviation, you have the time it takes to go through the regular program can not wait. Rapid progress in the labor market so that you can get and it may be the best solution accelerator program.

Instead of - or perhaps even weeks - quick training you in a few months to accelerate their training allows. You have to take the standardized courses, while many may be able to take flying lessons each week. These full-time job to treat you, of course, will need - you eight hours a day, five days a week can expect to spend. You can adapt this amount of time, are not 100 percent sure, you need to consider another option. Surely this kind of military training before embarking on a long journey in the air will be alternating between classroom instruction and time is similar to.

Rapid Growth

The aim is that students learn and master the increasingly fast-track to put the stairs. Students who take courses in a traditional instrument rating or six months where the flight school achievements in motion during the two weeks can get a private pilot certificate may not be able to get.

Eight hours a day in the classroom with you and be in the air - again, the reason is because you will be fixed in time is possible. The intensive foreign language teaching college, which put pressure on the two years of education for a semester is taught is the same.

A big advantage of this approach is that you will not only learn faster, but also better able to retain what you learn is. For the vast majority of the students help, but a lot to learn, because they are completely immersed in the subject can not.

Finding a job

More than likely, you have in your area that provide jobs for graduates will be able to find a flight school. Many of these institutions have arrangements with airlines and the students can be placed immediately once they are trained to do so. Others may offer guaranteed interviews. As soon as possible to someone who wants to start a career in the aviation sector is a great opportunity may be substituted. You start your career as a teacher, if you're like to be able.

Quick flight to attend school for a significant commitment of time and a willingness to work hard, and found to be well worth the effort many of the potential benefits of pilots will need.

Countdown The Last Days of Austrian Airlines' Station JFK

As a company in North America in 2009 was a transitional year for Austrian Airlines. Airlines debt and low competition and high fuel prices, economic stability created by the deterioration of the financial situation, unable to reverse the steadily decreasing, and Lufthansa German Airlines in July with the agreement, under which cash obligations and considered won the majority of the shares until its existence is threatened, he concluded. Two months after it received EU approval of the acquisition.


Sources of jobs such as international companies that have been forced to outsource and then succumbed to several acquisitions, it has many significant changes, especially from John F. Kennedy Airport station is located.

This is how the final chapter unfolded.

second

Find investment partners to restore financial viability, Austrian Airlines explored several options, but the first March 2, 2009 incident, when the Austrian Airlines Group, Lufthansa public offer for the triangular carrier was introduced to solve state holding company after it reached an agreement with a 41.56 percent stake. € 4.46 per share performance, however, the holding company for antitrust immunity and the state 500 million euros in restructuring aid was dependent on approval. It also acquired 75 percent of the voting shares and at least Vthanza than depending on a permanent.

North America and the clock is already underway, and over a range of trips and duty to negotiate the new agreement is predicted to take his fate. On March 26, 40 and 20 of the Austrian Airlines transatlantic service in both age jubilee is celebrated, and, bittersweet occasion because it does not look likely to achieve other, at least not with your employees.

In fact, Toronto's oldest trips an agreement on duty all the operations which are deemed to be made by Lufthansa was reached, eliminating the need for employees. This became the first of only three.

Spring is usually referred to renew, but not the Austrian staff contracts. Canada's second visit, in April, for a change, John Kennedy Director Michael Steinbuegl a central loading station director Dorit passenger duty to deal with the components of the control seen with overseeing.

With the dawn of May, even before John F. Kennedy airport staff left. Jenner, out next as a proxy for a "necessary budget cuts," due to an empty seat for three years worked for ticket sales, bookings, Sidonie, department heads, and it is a void sounded like, and strongly symbolic for missed family members keep.

Continued dismantling. Next month, on the tenth pass Whitestone, North America, Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines reservation Castle torch, or whether it was possible to copy airlines "Black Friday is considered"

If there were any doubt about hitting a tack hammer, the 28th August, the European Commission formally Lufthansa, the holding company itself, and state aid for the restructuring of the merger between the two companies of 500 million euros approved the acquisition of up to occur. Order to achieve the required antitrust immunity, however, agreed that the key slot on the Lufthansa flight to Vienna and Brussels, Cologne, Frankfurt, Munich and Stuttgart to reduce the number of flights.

It was determined in Austrian Airlines, in this case one of the many independent and career to become the European hub Vienna-based traffic in Central and Eastern European destinations for a feeding.

John F. Kennedy staff and flight duty emotionally hard to Austria decreased in the fall, which was pulling the plug on plants in North America, and continued.

Austrian Lufthansa ticket knowledgeable staff on procedures, the two managers have left the ground in Vienna, New York to discuss the details of the deal.

His death was confirmed inevitability stations mound: Lufthansa holds that later in the year, ground handling and a director of the John F. Kennedy Center and in all but two of their contractual duty (including the author) director will be released. Even this, however, the six-month ban.

The news, which remove wing aircraft in flight, causing feelings to spiral to the ground, disbelief, depression, resulting in equivalent, and it is only when the contract of John Kennedy on November 16 will be canceled ground Swissport informed the head of the operation becomes difficult.

Sharing the fate of the station with a full-time staff, Patrick, Austrian Ayrlains- Swissport Account Manager, words that can not be achieved to try to minimize the blow.

Sadness, resignation thick crowd and smoke suspended in the air like a plane.

To relax around the clock continued to arm and began to filter anticipated parting words. Austrian Airlines terminal at Washington Dulles International Airport Long Director, regularly, for example, the telex sent on September 14.

"You may have heard," he wrote, "and Vthanza station we will take care of tomorrow. Therefore, it is time to say goodbye to me.

"It is not easy, a lot of great people I met during my years at Austrian Airlines, and I had the chance to learn a lot. With this, I have all my support and friendship over the past few years want to thank you. "

Such short chain of dominoes, and Washington in the fall as the second of three North American plants.

Whatever value because it serves small, and a "group therapy" session with all the daily press to finish so that Austrian Airlines and Swissport staff about arrears can explore their feelings elected "disintegration of the family."

Choosing a Fixed Base Operator (FBO) Services Provider

FB service provider remote airports and pilots reach people on board the aircraft while on the ground preparation and repair of housing and services for a wide range of services that allows to travel. The existence of reliable and knowledgeable company, established FBO on the phone is an important component in the long-distance flight. A short time you get value while focusing on other tasks, allowing you to be in the city in the top shape and ready to go when your plane to make sure you're the right provider you can choose. What can you expect when you are working with service providers to local FBO? Below that is a closer look at what the pilots need to know.

Regular aircraft maintenance and preparation
The most important service provider, which offers regular services to those that need to get their aircraft back in the air are. Fuel availability - including Jet A and AvGas - pilot's ability to refuel and take off on time is extremely important. The aircraft oxygen system on board, and all of its FBO as required oxygen and nitrogen to be able to refill. You need a mechanical, highly trained mechanic employees walk through its entire flight, will be trained and available to assess the situation, and you need to make improvements. You do not have spare parts on hand for FBO, they usually solve the problem on the ordering process and accelerate the management of their location, will participate. Get your system and working online when you just suffer from the problem of dealing with aircraft delivery details, these experts take care of all the elements of mobility in the local airport.
Guest service and potable water
If you're flying a small commercial plane or you enjoy the comfort of a private jet, the little touches make it a more comfortable experience. Aviation experience on board the availability of toilets and drinking water is the key. This will be a good guest and secure aircraft cleaning chemicals FBO company pumps a wide range of services including the availability of offers. In addition, at the aircraft potable water may be able to measure and will refill as needed. And often it is the small capacity of the aircraft, flight refueling stop these systems need attention all the time.
Ground support generalized
Religious organizations offer a wide range of ground support services. The entry and airlines, cargo loading and unloading use the stairs to exit the airport, and your plane, use the GPU for more power. You need your food restocked or your aircraft before take-off professional clean FBO can provide this support. 24/7 security and monitoring of their aircraft tie-downs and are part of the consolidated list, while I was standing at the airport are.
Space and restaurants to meet
When you are flying in the city to attend a meeting of the environment and your plane that you are seeking can not provide. Sometimes you just want the opportunity to stretch their legs. But leave the airport and travel to a nearby city to be an unwanted hassle. FBO and its meetings on site to deal with the logistics of the conference room, such as the provision of food in your function to take care of the details as you can provide.
FBO partnership with the authority to conduct makes the long journey. FBO service provider at any point of the most respected work, the quality of both their living and peace of mind that your plane has to be ready to go the moment you will need to make sure.
Jill Smith is a writer and researcher. A digital content marketing, but a local SEO enjoys, where he helped expand the customer and article, blog, website content and more to improve their business through the director.

Checkride Failures The Oral Exam

is useless in the absence of check ride. I've been there. Once. For mains my checkride oral examination. I thought I was ready. The examiner believes otherwise.
After that, I had not been exposed to each other. Why? Damn you ready because I'm sure that each and every one thereafter are. I hate to fail at anything, and that a single failure still haunts me to this day. I know, I know, I need to learn to leave things ...

Since he became a flight instructor, I have a lot of checkrides going well and is seen to be very bad. I also dedicated in the pilot got a chance to get to know some of the testers. Because of this, and I've learned a few things about why the failures occurred checkride.
But before we get into the reasons, you'll know that the DPE is a terrible person, in life the only goal of the game you do not have to fail. And she really wants you to pass! Their job is to ensure that you have to create safe and efficient pilot.
What is the checkride everything!
For breach of an oral examination so here are some of the most common reasons:
Viva
Look, either you know your stuff or not. We CFI is well prepared and you hope you have done your homework. But here are some points to keep in mind. Oral exam usually well pave the way for a good trip check out. This is usually the case, but not always. Tester on the ground that you know your stuff, or sometimes a little more liberal segment that has seen during the trip. Nerves. For everyone, including you. This is your first oral test, so it makes sense because you never know what to expect. Usually after a meeting with the examiner, or they do their best to make you feel comfortable and hopefully will settle down a little bit. Appearance point: Hell cool. In response to a question you do not know, it does not say, "I do not know." Do not be afraid to look for something, even if you need them. Not just sitting there looking like a fool, and you three different answers about frantically look through the books. You know the books inside and out, and exactly where to find the information you need to know. Current plans, AF / d, weather, etc ... you will be amazed at how many people show up for checkride and they plan a trip across the country are ready to show the examiner and it is based on the graphs are over or the weather, which is 3 days old. Nothing says it like "I'm a fool." There are some things that just have to be maintained, such as airspace, and the fifth fast, and so on .. Just save as much as you can do is your best. Finally, never, through an oral exam, never try to BS your way. I guarantee you that testers have seen it all and will call you on your bullshit. So do not do it.
You may have noticed, the list is made up of simple things for the most part is made. However, the most common things I noticed when talking with the verbal part and testers are looking checkrides. My advice is to study, study and study again and to some of the best.
Your CFI checkride before his oral examination should mock. Preferably with CFI final you have not given any training. It also should be treated just like the real thing, and will give you a good understanding of their readiness.

Capital Airlines and the Vickers-Armstrongs Viscount

Capital Airlines, with the eastern United States, with airlines, and three major carriers in Pennsylvania is incubated.

Clifford Ball, Essex, Hudson is born by a car dealer, the Stinson as far back as 1919, when the aircraft is seen during the exhibition tour has sparked his interest in aviation was conceived. Dr. Pete Barr in 1925 together with the purchase already in Dravosburg sightseeing by air is used for the purposes of 40 acres of land, it has invested $ 35,000 to the airport Pittsburgh McKeesport, land clearing and officially opened in June before a machine shop to build a small barn.


His visit is special city, which passengers $ 5.00, paid flight school and air show organized periodically see, and airport meadows Cyrus Betis Betis team, unmanned aerial services which Bellefonte, Pennsylvania were killed the following year began to change the name in honor.

Entertainment ball service, however, was quickly upgraded. February 2, 1925 President Calvin Coolidge signed a bill in the Kelly Air Mail, transfer of mail received Director General Post Office, 121 miles to the shortest way for this purpose allowed to enter into private contracts. Youngstown, Ohio, stretching from Pittsburgh to Cleveland via road, named CAM (Contract Air Mail) 11, and is characterized by low operating costs. Limit, $ 3.00 per pound rate acceptable. Compensation ton miles. And the size of a large postage, and thus make them more profitable.

Hiring three 9S Waco, service opened in April 21, 1927, carrying 20,000 pounds of mail during the remainder of the year and flew more than 70,000 miles. 1,928 earlier, these figures respectively 55,000 pounds, and has been extended to 85,000 miles.

Fleet, Fairchilds, Ryan, in the atmosphere, and Waco SS 9 and 10, consisting of expanding the size of the cabin offered on electronic distance decision to earn additional revenue by increasing the rate of $ 20 per passenger, it should be able.

Unlike other contemporary airlines, it enjoyed positive growth, government revenue of $ 291,000, and 100,000 pounds of mail transfer themselves with the help of airway 1929 operating night flights between Pittsburgh and Cleveland Roshan recently installed.

Inspired by this success, revenue and American Airlines plane, Inc. for the sale of land from Betis is necessary to do so, he changed his company to the air transport carrier wings stretching from Pittsburgh to Washington on August 14 smaller networks are far eastern track, that year.

In 1930 it is a single, 12-seat Ford tri engine service with the acquisition of e-mail with the upgrading of a joint company for the trip and the designated airlines of Pennsylvania passengers, enabling passengers to make him, and prices fall and more than 2,323 sent attracted a total of 209,000 miles.

It was expanded this process did not last long. Postmaster General Walter Folger Brown, is determined to make the mail system, and to add to existing parts, the path the Lord 1930, Pittsburgh, Cleveland in April to extend the contract for six months so he can sell his fledgling ball carrier is seeking and is integrated with a larger process.

Pittsburgh solution Aviation Industry Foundation (PAIC), the holding company that was established in 1928 to oversee the interests of the airline came in. Approval of the stock at a price of $ 10.00 per share to acquire 8,000 shares, worth $ 57.500 put additional warranty, and October 24, 1930, until May of this guarantee in the case of Cleveland on path established airlines in Pennsylvania PAIC 1934 Clifford ball took over, at least temporarily, vice president and director of operations remained.

Space size in the newly created post office compensation plan, payment plan to replace the previous weight, and a large, multi-engine Stinson, Ford and to pay for the purchase of transport. Space, as well as low-fare increase in 1931 by 100 per cent increase in the number of passengers should be able to make it.

In fact, the new owners of a successful cycle painted. Airmail contract was awarded to him for the Gaza Pittsburgh and Washington, is iconic, and in August three round trips a day all the way to Cleveland to June 8, 1931 and began to serve in. Two years later, the fourth of its planes saw with frequency and road in Detroit.

However, mergers and acquisitions, once started, only publication. In fact, I buy shares of the formerly independent carriers progressive PAIC October 1, 1933, which led to the resignation of the founder himself, became a wholly owned subsidiary that ate the least.

After a successful military McKellar black law, according to the accident at the air mail service, the director of the General Post Office to suffer, then resubmit it to offers from private companies said, and many of them as this is the "new airlines." In fact, the new name was the origin of the threat. Create the last ball, five in Pennsylvania because of his effort Airlines and Transportation Co., Inc. redesignated, followed suit, but was granted only, Detroit, Milwaukee low portion while stationary central lines, the same airline past Pittsburgh was named on the grass, from Cleveland to Washington, is cents less per mile.

Aviation Headsets & Their Importance To Pilots

Aviation headset with a device that protects us in the long term hearing problems and our team as well as the air traffic control system helps keep connected. Incredibly, we know that the headset that pilots often do not meet specific requirements to deal with. Many current and suffered constant headaches and ear pain to start with the comfortableness and less security interruptions are raging. Others are frustrated with the failure of the pilots headset devices and also completely changed jobs from longevity. And the brand image as well as through the many other pilots notion that high price is equal to the product is affected by the most beneficial.


Our pilots and crew headphones are a tool used worldwide by military transport, helicopters and business jets to fly anything. Controlled by the goals are as diverse as aircraft, most of us became pilots and behind the desire for flight. No trouble or to steal the enthusiasm durability allow the headset.

Standard two hours a week for an hour flying lesson. Flights usually living in the country. In both cases, you will need a headset and that is to relax. Nothing like a great offensive and inadequate headset can destroy the fun of flying.

There are many aspects that will determine whether or not your are comfortable headset. These four elements are:

- Clamping pressure

- Weight

- Adjustabiliti

- Fillers

Noise canceling headphones with negative pilot, is essential to keep the stress clamping noise. Pilot headphones and it really is one of the many benefits of the National Intelligence Agency. It does not require a high amount of clamping. The pilots of different size and shape of the head, and many headphones to test the most appropriate to be the easiest way to find. The headphones clamping thumb screws to adjust the pressure.

Heavy headset on long journeys is likely to cause shoulder and neck discomfort. When a pilot headphones, headphones specific weight of several studies and a light if possible look for the selection.

To replace the headset and more ways to customize your head whenever it was possible to fit. When looking for a Bluetooth headset, a number of methods that can be adjusted to keep an eye on.

The right amount and type of cushioning inside the hotel, a real difference between a comfortable headset is also an uncomfortable falls. The most common fillers places will be under two ear cups and headband. Find the right head headset carrying a challenge for many pilots is when first starting out. To simplify the search for your problem, just google review, as well as the pros and cons for each headset. After a quick search I have listed the sites that best aviation headset with a vast amount of information about the review provided me many saw. Bose Aviation Headset X after days of searching I came to the decision to buy. The price range was intended, but I happy with my decision and I was not logged in and flying more comfortable after several hours of flight time and am more!

Austrian Airlines' Return to the Transatlantic Market

Tanker lines and almost 15 million passengers in 1986, with the implementation of the system more efficient fleet fuel consumption to run a modern continents serving Austrian think again, and now all of New York to the west and to the east in the direction of Tokyo , a medium-term to long-range Airbus ex change June 25, 1986 a-310-200 s for the original MOU signed in 1979 so far as ten years ago or service actually gets off the ground a-310-300 version is a-310-200 s. The three factors why the time may be appropriate to start this service can be cited:

First, 15 years of age before and after the period for your services continents turned off as evidenced by increases in the United States Pan Am, Royal Jordanian, and Tarom from New York, and the US through non-stop service to Vienna from Chicago, the domestic market has grown considerably.
In the center of Vienna has developed dramatically and now from anywhere in the world, connecting with both Austria and other transport companies have been able to offer many more possibilities. Because of the proximity of the country to these destinations, Austria, in particular, one of the most extensive road networks in Eastern Europe maintained. Besides the fact that the geographical location Schwechat agreement some 25 minutes without stopping and theoretically facilitate communication to departure time later in Vienna with a stop in less than any of the countries of Eastern Europe enable a passenger to fly from New York was able to such Aeroflot, CSA, a lot, or in Eastern Europe as the flag carrier Tarom, with one. As a result, the Austrian, "the Western to Eastern Europe Airline" and was known as "the relationship between the West and the East." Glasnost also currently an unprecedented interest in travel to Eastern Europe has provided encouragement, and high feed-Atlantic flights to Eastern Europe was seen as strengthening load factors. Its route system in general, Western Europe and North Africa, and the Middle East offers excellent links to destinations.
Finally, the appropriate size of the aircraft and that will facilitate a profitable run, and finally the design of operational throughout the year. Even small widebody long-range aircraft such as the DC-10-30 and L-1011-500, such as during the summer and holiday season during the peak travel period can be profitable. A-310-300 smaller capacity, the Austrian, a substantial tonnage otherwise unable to fill large planes factors were to retain as many airlines as possible over the year, so the process it aims such as those between the long, thin routes, is perfect for Lyons and New York (Air France), Frankfurt and Newark (Lufthansa), Istanbul, New York (tHY), and New York and Stockholm ( pan Am).
Decision, continents, scheduled to take place in the spring of 1989 to restore the service officially on June 25, was announced two years ago, and the notion that by two Pratt and Whitney-powered works a-310-300 s, the new Vienna, new York, Vienna, Moscow and Tokyo will work in the streets, the latter in cooperation with Aeroflot and ANA all Nippon Airways. Both rely heavily on profitability for the passenger transit point. New York route, for example, 66 per cent, there operation, the United States, Austria and its source, and connecting passengers were thought to be made of the emergence during the first year of a need for equalizing the load factor but both men business travelers often rely on high-yield bonds. Austrian Airlines for the first time in its history, a first-class cabin on its A-310-300 s offered.
Delivery of the first company, and the twin-aisle aircraft, respectively registered and OE LA "New York" name bought and Omar Alfarouk- laboratory "Tokyo", 1988 and December, signed in January 1989.
Atlantic to the United States two months later, on Easter Sunday, March 26, returning to the market throughout the festival, Austrian Airlines twin-engine Airbus' red dress, white, red and 12 first class, 37 business class and 123 passengers in economy class adjust, and for a review of the international arrivals building (IAB) between the warm spring weather.
Working as flight OS 502 first officer and captain Braeuer led Kutzenberger, gross weight Deep Purple 121 passengers who were served by nine cabin appearance tug of war in 1900 was followed by a short spin cleverly aircraft away from the gate, took off at dusk and at a distance of 153 603 kilometers, of which 40300 are fuel to cross the Atlantic. Trip was 18 years in the making.
The airport, reservations, sales, marketing and staff later a celebratory drink and lounge Saga Business Class travel for a group photo used in the island met.
As a kind of Austrian bought continents Tokyo, summer track and four A -310 S, OE-La, -LAB, -LAC, F LAD recorded came on, and the Far East destinations, the United States and many African and operates in the final two degrees.
In the summer of 1989, 36 United States, Europe, North Africa and the Middle East in 54 cities, and roads with a length of 100 358 kilometers, is refined by Japanese road system, including Austrian Airlines, and 26 Fokker F.50, McDonnell- Douglas MD served by 81/82 / 83/87 and Airbus 310-300 aircraft that carried out the average age of four years. These types described as Austrian Airlines.
Airbus A 310-300: long range, medium-capacity, wide-body, twin-aisle, twin-engine jet - Austrian Airlines plane passing continents. Austrian Airlines was included within the "Trans-European continents."
McDonnell Douglas MD-81 medium-range, narrow body and medium capacity, single-aisle, twin-engine jet - Austrian Airlines in Europe and North Africa and the Middle East in the spine. Austrian Airlines company described it as a "mainstay of its fleet as the global medium-range aircraft."
McDonnell Douglas MD-82: The alternative carrier "special duty for scheduled and charter services." Ordered
McDonnell Douglas MD-87: - Short-body aircraft, less capable version "was tailored to their needs in capacity and scope."

Austrian Airlines' Cancun Charter Flight Operation

Although passengers airlines fly to destinations they need to travel is realized, whether for work or pleasure, or relational reasons, they may not know that a few cargo flights service. Codeshare services, another carrier that operates the flight. Or the United Nations system, especially during periods of seasonal demand, a group of airlines or travel agency bookings by allowing cities to expand its reach in the Charter.


A process supervisors, trainers, experienced writers who act in the capacity of Cancun, Mexico, in such a chartered plane Austrian Airlines, at the beginning of the 2006-2007 winter schedule. The inaugural flight this season.

1. Mexican Civil Aviation Regulations

Speaking Cancun service by Austrian Airlines / Maca passenger handling. Mexican civil aviation system to be included in the three rules, and calls on all the ground handling companies.

They need to submit a letter from the carrier handles, confirmed that the company's land in question, and aviation coordination plan, weight and balance, and procedures for ramp, fueling procedures, and in the areas of passenger service proper training. There is also a need in the name of the message these areas, in fact, is to refer to trained personnel.

Secondly, the plane (s) in the application of specific procedures to guide the need to own a copy. Flights to Cancun, it was a Boeing 767.

Finally, the necessary plans, seat, boarding passes, and other materials, with the need to develop a plan in manual selection.

2. Training Ground Operations

In order to meet the requirements for training, shortly after his arrival in Mexico, and two training classes a day with his staff on duty to deal with writer Cancun station operation plan for the company to accept, Czech-in services and procedures (CLC) in pregnancy, including centralized control, with the manager the next.

In the first, 2.5 hours Austrian Airlines pilot training load paper, central pregnancy (CLC), an overview of the processes and control plans for pregnancy, birth plan today (CPM) of the actual message container / pallet distribution, based on the collective and the paper has been featured on completion of loading, for example, manual, Cancun station Keep a copy of the file.

Second session, after which the flight departed, three employees who were unable to participate in the morning session with the author of a new history of the functions of Awakening Councils have been held.

3. A quick of passenger

Boarding Station 1. Small passenger service office, Aviacion Mexican passengers chosen at the selection behind the counter, flights NACIONALES (domestic) Terminal 2 was located in the section, while conducting security post office and station 2, the slope of the back side situated at . Free shuttle service to the passengers, from time to time and the starting point of the interface specific station connecting two buildings run. Terminal 3, and is intended for international flights, time was scheduled to end March 2007.

Passenger Handling Services / Maca Cancun Austrian Airlines flight operations, aircraft dispatcher license is the duty of the director of the aviation / aerospace industry gathered in 15 years, and took pride in following the rules.

Czech passenger is located in the recently reopened, but the No. 1 storm the building, which then only the UN Charter, such as Miami Air, First Choice, Air Transat, and as carriers of Corsairfly was in possession of less damaged.

Czech-in for passengers traveling in the instrument cluster itself, which is only a few yards from the entrance to the station is located before the departure time in 1640 started three hours ahead of schedule. All the passengers, according to Mexican security, had their luggage inspected by hand before the actual registration at the reception desk.

Amadeus (Business) and Economy class cabin for four: I used to like five posts. Business class passenger service supervisor and agent selection and speaking in Spanish, English, German, and seat selection, MaestroDCS system by providing, TUI Travel, which chartered aircraft company representative authorized to coordinate with any upgrade.

Czech-in was completed with the MaestroDCS system. During this process, one of the passengers on the spot, in a chair or a wheelchair equipped request.